This site uses cookies.

Secondary Victims: Are the Newly Restrictive Rules From the Court of Appeal Now Being Tightened Even Further? - Kirsten Wall, Leigh Day

17/09/15. The long awaited Court of Appeal case of Ronayne –v- Liverpool Women’s Hospital NHS Foundation Trust has, seemingly, made the restrictions on secondary victim claims set out by the House of Lords in Alcock –v- Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police even tighter.

The policy decision behind the ‘dearness, nearness and hearness test’ laid down in Alcock was clearly, and perhaps understandably, to prevent the Courts being inundated with secondary victim claims for bystanders. One must therefore wonder whether the Court of Appeal in the Ronayne case decided to tick off another group of potential secondary victims – Hospital visitors.

Although this might be a sensible policy decision, the subsequent case of Owers –v- Medway NHS Foundation Trust has taken this even further, perhaps too far?

The Ronayne case was bought by Mr Ronayne for the psychiatric injury he sustained after witnessing his wife in hospital after suffering peritonitis and septicaemia as a result of a negligently misplaced suture during a hysterectomy operation. Mr Ronayne contended that there were two events over the course of a 36 hour period that he found particularly distressing, the first was witnessing his wife attached to drips and monitors in the Hospital before the repair surgery was performed and the second was after that surgery when he saw her connected to a ventilator and was very swollen in appearance...

Image ©iStockphoto.com/

Read more (PIBULJ subscribers only)...

All information on this site was believed to be correct by the relevant authors at the time of writing. All content is for information purposes only and is not intended as legal advice. No liability is accepted by either the publisher or the author(s) for any errors or omissions (whether negligent or not) that it may contain. 

The opinions expressed in the articles are the authors' own, not those of Law Brief Publishing Ltd, and are not necessarily commensurate with general legal or medico-legal expert consensus of opinion and/or literature. Any medical content is not exhaustive but at a level for the non-medical reader to understand. 

Professional advice should always be obtained before applying any information to particular circumstances.

Excerpts from judgments and statutes are Crown copyright. Any Crown Copyright material is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of OPSI and the Queen’s Printer for Scotland under the Open Government Licence.