News Category 2
PI Practitioner, September 2016

16/09/16. Each issue a particular topic is highlighted, citing some of the useful cases and other materials in that area. You can also receive these for free by registering for our PI Brief Update newsletter. Just select "Free Newsletter" from the menu at the top of this page and fill in your email address.
RTA Protocol Stage 3 Procedure - The Claimant's Evidence
The Stage 3 procedure is subject to a modified version of CPR Part 8. Amongst other things, this procedure excludes the application of r 8.5 (filing and serving witness evidence) and r 8.6 (evidence - general). The court will determine the claim on the contents of the Court Proceedings Pack [PD 8B, r 2.2].
The Claimant's medical report(s); evidence of special damages; and evidence of disbursements must be...
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Today’s News From the MoJ of Their Future Vision Offers Pointers for Insurers Towards the Swifter and Cheaper Handling of Claims - Simon Denyer, DWF
15/09/16. We have been waiting for news from the new ministerial team at the Ministry of Justice since their appointment in July on the various issues in their in-tray. News of their future vision emerged today, without any surrounding detail. As we look at it, to what extent can see signs from it of likely decisions on the more important issues on which insurers are awaiting news?
The two documents published are both entitled “Transforming our Justice System” and should be read together. Firstly there is a joint statement from the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice Liz Truss, and two other senior judges including the Lord Chief Justice, setting out a future vision for the development of our civil and criminal judicial systems.
The second is signed off by MoJ minister Sir Oliver Heald and sets out progress to date from the MoJ on the areas in question to date, as well redefining future policy aims, though gives little away in terms of detail. It is accompanied by a brief consultation open until 27 October which is limited to a few particular aspects of the package, only one of which affects civil justice, and which will not concern insurers greatly.
Summary on future impacts from today
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No real clues from today on the Autumn Statement reforms but more litigants in person in a simplified process would fit with an increase in the small claims track limit
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Certainly another step towards the widespread use of fixed costs
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Tacit acceptance of the recommendation from Briggs for the proposed Online Court but no resolution of the uncertainty as to how it would work in relation to injury claims
Radical change is needed to modernise all parts of our justice system is the message. It’s a question of “combining our respected traditions with the enabling power of technology” it seems.
It’s also the time for innovation in our justice system, embracing new methods and approaches, not just by judges, but lawyers too. And it’s also about using less combative methods for resolving disputes.
Lawyers especially are expected to become more innovative: simplifying working practices and finding new ways of delivering services to meet the needs of their clients.
Other key hopes are that the use of technology will allow justice to be achieved more quickly. Speed is seen as particularly important in low value cases. Reference is made here to an average 11 month process for resolution of a higher value fast track claim running to trial which is recognised as too long.
And there is reference once again to the previously identified £700m available to the MoJ to modernise the courts.
These are identified as the justice system needing to be “just, proportionate and accessible”.
Justice is said to be a reference to consistent processes applied by a diverse and representative judiciary.
The MoJ have also announced today proposed changes to the pay and working conditions of both permanent and part-time judges which those judges are unlikely to see as positive developments, but which the MoJ believe will increase diversity.
Proportionality requires a saving of time and costs for litigants, as well as speed. Litigants should be able to “shrink their costs” and reduce the impact of legal proceedings on their lives. It is said that proportionality is key in particular to solving simpler disputes.
Accessibility refers to use of a procedure intelligible to non-lawyers.
The MoJ intend to automate and digitise “the entire process of civil money claims by 2020”. This definition would not limit the aim to only debt claims, but would include damages claims faced by insurers as well.
The recent final report of Lord Justice Briggs which we reviewed last month gets an oblique reference today, in that the MoJ say they will build on Briggs’ proposals. But none of the detailed issues thrown up by that report of interest to insurers is considered at this stage.
The elements of the new process identified today are:
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A single online system will be developed to start and also to manage civil cases (as well as criminal cases)
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Some cases will be dealt with entirely online. One category identified as suitable for this are lower value damages claims
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Where hearings are needed they may well be by telephone or video conference
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Attendance at court will be kept for the most complex and difficult cases
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There will be a new streamlined set of rules and a new Rules Committee to oversee them
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People will be encouraged to resolve disputes themselves where possible, and there will be more “signposting to mediation and ADR services”
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“Ordinary people” will be helped by all of this to resolve issues in a “low-key way” and “without needing expensive legal representation”
The MoJ say they will build on measures taken in the last parliament to extend the fixed recoverable costs (FRC) regime. They point to the advantages arising of certainty and proportionality.
They say they are “keen to extend the FRC regime to as many civil claims as possible” and that looking ahead “The senior judiciary will be developing proposals on which we will then consult”.
This would seem to be shining a green light towards Lord Justice Jackson, who in January gave a speech in favour of FRCs applying in claims worth up to £250,000 which we reviewed in this article.
While we need to be aware of a risk of over-analysing the first words from the new ministerial team at the MoJ, we would suggest that today’s news could be viewed as follows:
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There is of course no direct word from today’s publications in relation to the government proposals outlined in last year’s Autumn Statement. However, moves towards setting up a regime which encourages litigants to be able to act for themselves would be consistent with a rise in the small claims track limit, at least from the date that these proposals go live. The date 2020 appears in today’s publications
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The move towards more FRCs looks overwhelming and Lord Justice Jackson (if the task falls again to him) or other senior judges will now being taking the issue forwards on behalf of government. The enthusiasm of the MoJ may suggest that a level above £50,000 will be chosen, as Jackson had also intended. There is no detail yet of the process which the senior judiciary who have been given the task will take, and whether the Jackson FRC matrix will be used as the starting point. The MoJ seem to want an across the board approach to be taken, rather than dealing only with fixing costs in clinical negligence claims, though this may not prevent the Department of Health moving forwards with their own proposals in the short term
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Briggs’ vision for an Online Court up and running by 2020 fits with the MoJ’s expressed aims. But today’s publications do not get into any of the detail, and specifically do not consider how a new Online Court might fit with the handling of injury claims and the existing portals. All of that remains to be considered.
Simon Denyer
DWF
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Getting Your Hands on an Undisclosed Expert Report and More - Ian Miller, 1 Chancery Lane
13/09/16. When the other side wants to change expert are you entitled to their original expert’s reports and other documentation containing the substance of the expert’s opinion? This was the question considered in the case Allen Tod Architecture v Capita Property and Infrastructure Ltd ([2016] EWHC 2171). Unsurprisingly the claimant in that case resisted disclosure on the grounds that the documents and reports sought were privileged.
The claimant had grown exasperated by his expert’s delays and shortcomings and so turned to an alternative expert. At paragraph 32 of his judgment the judge set out the authorities and principles to be applied when considering whether to grant permission to a party to change expert...
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What Price Parenthood? - Chris Thorne, Clarke Willmott LLP

31/08/16. Chris Thorne, Partner at Clarke Willmott with a special interest in infertility and IVF issues, explores the shortcomings in the law relating to the inability to have a family as a result of the negligence of others.
As solicitor for the Claimants in the Bristol, Sheffield and Edinburgh sperm destruction cases Chris has a unique insight into the challenges faced by clients and the shortcomings of the legal system when the choice to have a family is taken from people desperate to become parents, primarily as a result of the failings of the medical profession.
Recently the decisions of Sir James Munby, President of The Family Division of the High Court have brought the issue into greater focus. In nine cases to date, including Re the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 (Case G) [2016] EWHC 729 (Fam), he has been obliged to decided on issues of parenthood when IVF clinics have failed to complete standard consent forms correctly. His exasperation at the feeble response of the clinics and the need for proper recognition of the damage done to the parents in these circumstances is clear. If parents who have a child which may be biologically but not legally theirs are deserving of compensation, how much more so are those parents who have been denied the prospect of having children at all?...
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North of the Border: The Compulsory Pre-Action Protocol, Arriving 28 November 2016 - Gemma Nicholson & Peter Demick, Brodies LLP

30/08/16. Civil courts reform, arising from the Gill Review, has brought substantial change to the way in which personal injury (PI) litigation is conducted in Scotland. As our colleague, Ciaran Dougherty envisaged last year yet more change is to follow. This time for non-litigated PI claims. From 28 November 2016, for the first time, a compulsory framework will apply to the negotiation of PI claims in Scotland.
Application?
The compulsory pre-action protocol will apply to PI claims with a value of up to £25,000, where the index accident occurred on or after 28 November 2016. The protocol will not apply to clinical negligence, professional negligence or disease claims, with specialist protocols expected to follow in such areas during 2017. Nor will the protocol apply where the claimant has...
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- PI Practitioner, August 2016








